Pharming is a sophisticated cyber-attack that redirects users from legitimate websites to copyright ones, often without their knowledge. Unlike phishing, which relies on user interaction, pharming manipulates the Domain Name System (DNS) to redirect users seamlessly. This attack can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to a company's reputation. There are various forms of pharming, including malware-based attacks, DNS cache poisoning, and rogue DNS servers, each designed to deceive users and steal sensitive information.

To protect against pharming, users should adopt several safety measures. Utilizing antivirus software, keeping DNS settings updated, and choosing reliable internet service providers are crucial steps. Additionally, employing a password manager, securing home networks, and enabling multi-factor authentication can provide extra layers of defense. By remaining vigilant and informed about warning signs, individuals can safeguard themselves from the unseen threats lurking in the digital world.

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